Gil Kalai, The Cascade Conjecture and other Helly-type Problems

[Colloquium, Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST]

For a set X of points x(1), x(2), , x(n) in some real vector space V we denote by T(X,r) the set of points in X that belong to the convex hulls of r pairwise disjoint subsets of X.
We let t(X,r)=1+dim(T(X,r)).

Radon’s theorem asserts that
If t(X,1)<|X|, then t(X,2)>0.

The first open case of the cascade conjecture asserts that
If t(X,1)+t(X,2)<|X|, then t(X,3)>0.

In the lecture, I will discuss connections with topology and with various problems in graph theory. I will also mention questions regarding dimensions of intersection of convex sets.

Some related material:
1) A lecture (from 1999): An invitation to Tverberg Theorem: https://youtu.be/Wjg1_QwjUos
2) A paper on Helly type problems by Barany and me https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08804
3) A link to Barany’s book: Combinatorial convexity https://www.amazon.com/Combinatorial-Convexity-University-Lecture-77/dp/1470467097

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