David Wood, Tree densities of sparse graph classes

This talk considers the following question at the intersection of extremal and structural graph theory: What is the maximum number of copies of a fixed forest T in an n-vertex graph in a graph class G as n? I will answer this question for a variety of sparse graph classes G. In particular, we show that the answer is Θ(nαd(T)) where αd(T) is the size of the largest stable set in the subforest of T induced by the vertices of degree at most d, for some integer d that depends on G. For example, when G is the class of k-degenerate graphs then d=k; when G is the class of graphs containing no Ks,t-minor (ts) then d=s1; and when G is the class of k-planar graphs then d=2. All these results are in fact consequences of a single lemma in terms of a finite set of excluded subgraphs. This is joint work with Tony Huynh (arXiv:2009.12989).

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