One of the important algorithmic consequences of Robertson and Seymour's Graph Minor Project is their proof that the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths problem is fixed-parameter tractable on the class of all undirected graphs, that is, solvable in time $f(k) \cdot n^c$, for some function $f$ and constant $c$. For directed graphs the problem is significantly harder: the …
Discrete Math Seminar
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We study restricted-link augmentation to 2-vertex-connectivity. An instance consists of a graph $G$, possibly disconnected, a set $L$ of admissible links on its vertices, integer link costs in $\{1, \ldots, W\}$, and an integer $k$; the task is to add at most $k$ links of minimum total cost so that the resulting multigraph is 2-vertex-connected. … |
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The first major step towards the graph minor structure theorem by Robertson and Seymour was the grid theorem, a result describing that every graph of large treewidth contains a grid as minor. In 2014 Wollan gave a definition for a tree-like decomposition and a width parameter tree-cutwidth with respect to immersions, a different graph containment … |
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Let $R_k(3)$ denote the smallest integer $N$ such that every $k$-edge-coloring of the complete graph $K_N$ contains a monochromatic triangle. A simple inductive argument gives the classical factorial upper bound $R_k(3)\leq k!=k^{O(k)}$, whereas the best previously known lower bound was only exponential in $k$, namely, $R_k(3)\geq 2^{\Omega(k)}$. It was a longstanding open problem of Erd\H{o}s … |
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The "Convexity Conjecture" by Talagrand asks, roughly speaking, whether one can "create convexity" in a bounded number of steps regardless of the dimension of the ambient space. Talagrand also proposed a discrete version of this conjecture, calling it his "lifetime favorite problem" and offering a $1,000 prize for its solution. While the continuous version of … |
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