기초과학연구원 이산수학그룹
Strong flip-flatness appears to be the analogue of uniform almost-wideness in the setting of dense classes of graphs. Almost-wideness is a notion that was central in different characterisations of nowhere dense classes of graphs, and in particular the game-theoretic one. In this talk I will present the flip-flatness notions and conjectures about the characterization of …
Separating hash families are useful combinatorial structures that generalize several well-studied objects in cryptography and coding theory. Let $p_t(N, q)$ denote the maximum size of the universe for a $t$-perfect hash family of length $N$ over an alphabet of size $q$. We show that $q^{2 - o(1)} < p_t(t, q) = o(q^2)$ for all $t …
In this talk we discuss recent work to that establishes that the bounds of the Vital Linkage Function is single-exponential. This has immediate impacts on the complexity of the k-Disjoint Paths Problem, Minor Checking, and more generally, the Folio-Problem. We in fact prove something even stronger: It turns out that it is not in fact …
We give an induced counterpart of the Forest Minor theorem: for any t ≥ 2, the $K_{t,t}$-subgraph-free H-induced-minor-free graphs have bounded pathwidth if and only if H belongs to a class F of forests, which we describe as the induced minors of two (very similar) infinite parameterized families. This constitutes a significant step toward classifying …
We introduce and study a notion of decomposition of planar point sets (or rather of their chirotopes) as trees decorated by smaller chirotopes. This decomposition is based on the concept of mutually avoiding sets (which we rephrase as modules), and adapts in some sense the modular decomposition of graphs in the world of chirotopes. The …
We will look at an analogue theorem of the classical Erdős-Pósa Theorem. We prove a $GF(q)$-representable matroid analogue of Robertson and Seymour's theorem that planar graphs have an Erdős-Pósa property. Given a matroid $N$, we prove that for every matroid $M$ with bounded branch width, $M$ either contains $r$ skew copies of $N$, or there …
This talk deals with induced minor obstructions to treewidth. The natural setup for this problem is to consider the class of graphs excluding some planar graph, and some complete bipartite graph as induced minors, and some complete graph as a subgraph. Unfortunately, such classes still contain graphs of arbitrarily large treewidth. Moreover, a result of …
The grid theorem of Robertson and Seymour can be equivalently stated using balanced separators, that are separators whose deletion leaves every component with no more than half of the vertices of the graph, as follows. Every graph that excludes some planar graph as a minor has a balanced separator of bounded size. Building on this …
I will introduce a new structure on finite graphs, which takes the form of a labeling of the vertices by nonnegative integers (possibly repeated). This labeling is isomorphism invariant, and seems to reflect some mix of local and global structure of the graph. I will describe an algorithm for computing these labels, which uses a …
For a set $X$ of integer points, the relaxation complexity $\operatorname{rc}(X)$ is the smallest number of facets of any polyhedron P whose integer points are precisely those of X. In this paper, we focus on the case where X is the discrete standard simplex $\Delta_d = \{0, e_1, ..., e_d\}$. We show that $\operatorname{rc}(\Delta_d) = …